我有一个用 Scala 编写的小脚本，旨在加载一个包含 100,000,000 条样本记录的 MongoDB 实例。这个想法是让数据库全部加载，然后进行一些性能测试(并在必要时调整/重新加载)。

问题在于每 100,000 条记录的加载时间呈线性增长。在我的加载过程开始时，加载这些记录只需要 4 秒。现在，在将近 6,000,000 条记录中，加载相同数量(100,000 条)需要 300 到 400 秒!这慢了两个数量级!查询仍然很快，但以这种速度，我永远无法加载我想要的数据量。

如果我用我的所有记录(全部 100,000,000 条!)写出一个文件，然后使用 mongoimport 导入整个文件，这会更快吗？还是我的期望太高而我使用的数据库超出了它应该处理的范围？

有什么想法吗？谢谢!

这是我的脚本:

import java.util.Date

import com.mongodb.casbah.Imports._
import com.mongodb.casbah.commons.MongoDBObject

object MongoPopulateTest {
  val ONE_HUNDRED_THOUSAND = 100000
  val ONE_MILLION          = ONE_HUNDRED_THOUSAND * 10

  val random     = new scala.util.Random(12345)
  val connection = MongoConnection()
  val db         = connection("mongoVolumeTest")
  val collection = db("testData")

  val INDEX_KEYS = List("A", "G", "E", "F")

  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    populateCoacs(ONE_MILLION * 100)
  }

  def populateCoacs(count: Int) {
    println("Creating indexes: " + INDEX_KEYS.mkString(", "))
    INDEX_KEYS.map(key => collection.ensureIndex(MongoDBObject(key -> 1)))

    println("Adding " + count + " records to DB.")

    val start     = (new Date()).getTime()
    var lastBatch = start

    for(i <- 0 until count) {
      collection.save(makeCoac())
      if(i % 100000 == 0 && i != 0) {
        println(i + ": " + (((new Date()).getTime() - lastBatch) / 1000.0) + " seconds (" +  (new Date()).toString() + ")")
        lastBatch = (new Date()).getTime()
      }
    }

    val elapsedSeconds = ((new Date).getTime() - start) / 1000

    println("Done. " + count + " COAC rows inserted in " + elapsedSeconds + " seconds.")
  }

  def makeCoac(): MongoDBObject = {
    MongoDBObject(
      "A" -> random.nextPrintableChar().toString(),
      "B" -> scala.math.abs(random.nextInt()),
      "C" -> makeRandomPrintableString(50),
      "D" -> (if(random.nextBoolean()) { "Cd" } else { "Cc" }),
      "E" -> makeRandomPrintableString(15),
      "F" -> makeRandomPrintableString(15),
      "G" -> scala.math.abs(random.nextInt()),
      "H" -> random.nextBoolean(),
      "I" -> (if(random.nextBoolean()) { 41 } else { 31 }),
      "J" -> (if(random.nextBoolean()) { "A" } else { "B" }),
      "K" -> random.nextFloat(),
      "L" -> makeRandomPrintableString(15),
      "M" -> makeRandomPrintableString(15),
      "N" -> scala.math.abs(random.nextInt()),
      "O" -> random.nextFloat(),
      "P" -> (if(random.nextBoolean()) { "USD" } else { "GBP" }),
      "Q" -> (if(random.nextBoolean()) { "PROCESSED" } else { "UNPROCESSED" }),
      "R" -> scala.math.abs(random.nextInt())
    )
  }

  def makeRandomPrintableString(length: Int): String = {
    var result = ""
    for(i <- 0 until length) {
      result += random.nextPrintableChar().toString()
    }
    result
  }
}

这是我的脚本的输出:

Creating indexes: A, G, E, F
Adding 100000000 records to DB.
100000: 4.456 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:18:57 EDT 2011)
200000: 4.155 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:19:01 EDT 2011)
300000: 4.284 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:19:05 EDT 2011)
400000: 4.32 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:19:10 EDT 2011)
500000: 4.597 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:19:14 EDT 2011)
600000: 4.412 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:19:19 EDT 2011)
700000: 4.435 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:19:23 EDT 2011)
800000: 5.919 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:19:29 EDT 2011)
900000: 4.517 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:19:33 EDT 2011)
1000000: 4.483 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:19:38 EDT 2011)
1100000: 4.78 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:19:43 EDT 2011)
1200000: 9.643 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:19:52 EDT 2011)
1300000: 25.479 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:20:18 EDT 2011)
1400000: 30.028 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:20:48 EDT 2011)
1500000: 24.531 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:21:12 EDT 2011)
1600000: 18.562 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:21:31 EDT 2011)
1700000: 28.48 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:21:59 EDT 2011)
1800000: 29.127 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:22:29 EDT 2011)
1900000: 25.814 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:22:54 EDT 2011)
2000000: 16.658 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:23:11 EDT 2011)
2100000: 24.564 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:23:36 EDT 2011)
2200000: 32.542 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:24:08 EDT 2011)
2300000: 30.378 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:24:39 EDT 2011)
2400000: 21.188 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:25:00 EDT 2011)
2500000: 23.923 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:25:24 EDT 2011)
2600000: 46.077 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:26:10 EDT 2011)
2700000: 104.434 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:27:54 EDT 2011)
2800000: 23.344 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:28:17 EDT 2011)
2900000: 17.206 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:28:35 EDT 2011)
3000000: 19.15 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:28:54 EDT 2011)
3100000: 14.488 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:29:08 EDT 2011)
3200000: 20.916 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:29:29 EDT 2011)
3300000: 69.93 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:30:39 EDT 2011)
3400000: 81.178 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:32:00 EDT 2011)
3500000: 93.058 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:33:33 EDT 2011)
3600000: 168.613 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:36:22 EDT 2011)
3700000: 189.917 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:39:32 EDT 2011)
3800000: 200.971 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:42:53 EDT 2011)
3900000: 207.728 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:46:21 EDT 2011)
4000000: 213.778 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:49:54 EDT 2011)
4100000: 219.32 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:53:34 EDT 2011)
4200000: 241.545 seconds (Thu Jul 21 15:57:35 EDT 2011)
4300000: 193.555 seconds (Thu Jul 21 16:00:49 EDT 2011)
4400000: 190.949 seconds (Thu Jul 21 16:04:00 EDT 2011)
4500000: 184.433 seconds (Thu Jul 21 16:07:04 EDT 2011)
4600000: 231.709 seconds (Thu Jul 21 16:10:56 EDT 2011)
4700000: 243.0 seconds (Thu Jul 21 16:14:59 EDT 2011)
4800000: 310.156 seconds (Thu Jul 21 16:20:09 EDT 2011)
4900000: 318.421 seconds (Thu Jul 21 16:25:28 EDT 2011)
5000000: 378.112 seconds (Thu Jul 21 16:31:46 EDT 2011)
5100000: 265.648 seconds (Thu Jul 21 16:36:11 EDT 2011)
5200000: 295.086 seconds (Thu Jul 21 16:41:06 EDT 2011)
5300000: 297.678 seconds (Thu Jul 21 16:46:04 EDT 2011)
5400000: 329.256 seconds (Thu Jul 21 16:51:33 EDT 2011)
5500000: 336.571 seconds (Thu Jul 21 16:57:10 EDT 2011)
5600000: 398.64 seconds (Thu Jul 21 17:03:49 EDT 2011)
5700000: 351.158 seconds (Thu Jul 21 17:09:40 EDT 2011)
5800000: 410.561 seconds (Thu Jul 21 17:16:30 EDT 2011)
5900000: 689.369 seconds (Thu Jul 21 17:28:00 EDT 2011)

最佳答案

一些提示:

1. 在插入之前不要索引您的集合，因为插入会修改索引，这是一种开销。插入所有内容，然后创建索引。

2. 代替 "save"，使用 mongoDB "batchinsert" 可以在 1 次操作中插入许多记录。因此，每批插入大约 5000 个文档。 您将看到显着的性能提升。

   见插入here的方法#2 ，它需要插入文档数组而不是单个文档。 另见 this thread 中的讨论

   如果您想进行更多基准测试 -

3. 这只是一个猜测，尝试使用预定义大尺寸的封顶集合来存储您的所有数据。 Capped collection without index 具有非常好的插入性能。

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6783212/