我有一些带有一些整数数组变量的 JSON,如下所示:
{"a": [8, 6, 2], "b": [2, 2, 1]}
我想使用 boost property_tree,例如:
std::stringstream ss;
boost::property_tree::ptree pt;
ss << "{\"a\": [8, 6, 2], \"b\": [2, 2, 1]}";
boost::property_tree::read_json(ss, pt);
std::vector<int> a = pt.get<std::vector<int> >("a");
这不起作用,我尝试过的 int 指针也没有任何变化。如何从属性树中读取数组?
最佳答案
JSON 支持, boost 属性树参差不齐。
The property tree dataset is not typed, and does not support arrays as such. Thus, the following JSON / property tree mapping is used:
- JSON objects are mapped to nodes. Each property is a child node.
- JSON arrays are mapped to nodes. Each element is a child node with an empty name. If a node has both named and unnamed child nodes, it cannot be mapped to a JSON representation.
- JSON values are mapped to nodes containing the value. However, all type information is lost; numbers, as well as the literals "null", "true" and "false" are simply mapped to their string form.
- Property tree nodes containing both child nodes and data cannot be mapped.
(来自documentation)
您可以使用辅助函数迭代数组。
#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>
using boost::property_tree::ptree;
template <typename T>
std::vector<T> as_vector(ptree const& pt, ptree::key_type const& key)
{
std::vector<T> r;
for (auto& item : pt.get_child(key))
r.push_back(item.second.get_value<T>());
return r;
}
int main()
{
std::stringstream ss("{\"a\": [8, 6, 2], \"b\": [2, 2, 1]}");
ptree pt;
read_json(ss, pt);
for (auto i : as_vector<int>(pt, "a")) std::cout << i << ' ';
std::cout << '\n';
for (auto i : as_vector<int>(pt, "b")) std::cout << i << ' ';
}
看 Live On Coliru 。输出:
8 6 2
2 2 1
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23481262/