如何计算特定目录中的文件夹数。我正在使用以下命令，但它总是提供一个额外的命令。
find /directory/ -maxdepth 1 -type d -print| wc -l
例如，如果我有 3 个文件夹，则此命令提供 4。如果包含 5 个文件夹，则该命令提供 6。这是为什么呢？
最佳答案
find 也在打印目录本身:
$ find .vim/ -maxdepth 1 -type d
.vim/
.vim/indent
.vim/colors
.vim/doc
.vim/after
.vim/autoload
.vim/compiler
.vim/plugin
.vim/syntax
.vim/ftplugin
.vim/bundle
.vim/ftdetect
您可以改为测试目录的子目录，而根本不进入它们:
$ find .vim/* -maxdepth 0 -type d
.vim/after
.vim/autoload
.vim/bundle
.vim/colors
.vim/compiler
.vim/doc
.vim/ftdetect
.vim/ftplugin
.vim/indent
.vim/plugin
.vim/syntax
$ find .vim/* -maxdepth 0 -type d | wc -l
11
$ find .vim/ -maxdepth 1 -type d | wc -l
12
你也可以使用ls:
$ ls -l .vim | grep -c ^d
11
$ ls -l .vim
total 52
drwxrwxr-x 3 anossovp anossovp 4096 Aug 29 2012 after
drwxrwxr-x 2 anossovp anossovp 4096 Aug 29 2012 autoload
drwxrwxr-x 13 anossovp anossovp 4096 Aug 29 2012 bundle
drwxrwxr-x 2 anossovp anossovp 4096 Aug 29 2012 colors
drwxrwxr-x 2 anossovp anossovp 4096 Aug 29 2012 compiler
drwxrwxr-x 2 anossovp anossovp 4096 Aug 29 2012 doc
-rw-rw-r-- 1 anossovp anossovp 48 Aug 29 2012 filetype.vim
drwxrwxr-x 2 anossovp anossovp 4096 Aug 29 2012 ftdetect
drwxrwxr-x 2 anossovp anossovp 4096 Aug 29 2012 ftplugin
drwxrwxr-x 2 anossovp anossovp 4096 Aug 29 2012 indent
drwxrwxr-x 2 anossovp anossovp 4096 Aug 29 2012 plugin
-rw-rw-r-- 1 anossovp anossovp 2505 Aug 29 2012 README.rst
drwxrwxr-x 2 anossovp anossovp 4096 Aug 29 2012 syntax
$ ls -l .vim | grep ^d
drwxrwxr-x 3 anossovp anossovp 4096 Aug 29 2012 after
drwxrwxr-x 2 anossovp anossovp 4096 Aug 29 2012 autoload
drwxrwxr-x 13 anossovp anossovp 4096 Aug 29 2012 bundle
drwxrwxr-x 2 anossovp anossovp 4096 Aug 29 2012 colors
drwxrwxr-x 2 anossovp anossovp 4096 Aug 29 2012 compiler
drwxrwxr-x 2 anossovp anossovp 4096 Aug 29 2012 doc
drwxrwxr-x 2 anossovp anossovp 4096 Aug 29 2012 ftdetect
drwxrwxr-x 2 anossovp anossovp 4096 Aug 29 2012 ftplugin
drwxrwxr-x 2 anossovp anossovp 4096 Aug 29 2012 indent
drwxrwxr-x 2 anossovp anossovp 4096 Aug 29 2012 plugin
drwxrwxr-x 2 anossovp anossovp 4096 Aug 29 2012 syntax
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17648033/