我们使用 phing 来构建和测试我们的项目。我想尽可能地移除对 PEAR 的依赖，这样我就可以为不同的项目运行不同版本的包。我创建了一个 composer.json 文件，它安装了所有必要的包

{
    "require": {
        "php": ">=5.3.3",
        "zendframework/zendframework": "2.2.*",
        "doctrine/doctrine-orm-module": "*",
        "phpoption/phpoption": "*"
    },
    "require-dev": {
        "phing/phing": "*",
        "phpunit/phpunit": "*",
        "pdepend/pdepend": "*",
        "phpmd/phpmd": "*",
        "phploc/phploc": "*",
        "phpdocumentor/phpdocumentor": "*",
        "squizlabs/php_codesniffer": "*",
        "mayflower/php-codebrowser": "*",
        "sebastian/phpcpd": "*",
        "zendframework/zftool": "dev-master",
        "zendframework/zend-form": "*",
        "hounddog/doctrine-data-fixture-module": "*",
        "pear/console_commandline": "dev-trunk",
        "pear/log": "dev-master",
        "pear/pear_exception": "dev-master"
    },
    "config": {
        "bin-dir": "vendor/bin/"
    }
}

我有一个 phing build.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project name="SolExactConnector" default="build">
    <property name="basedir" value="." override="true"/>
    <property name="source" value="${basedir}/module"/>

    <fileset dir="${source}" id="sourceWithoutTests">
        <include name="**/*.php"/>

        <exclude name="*/test/"/>

        <exclude name="*/Module.php"/>
        <exclude name="*/config/module.config.php"/>
        <exclude name="*/test/Bootstrap.php"/>
    </fileset>

    <fileset dir="${source}" id="sourceWithTests">
        <include name="**/*.php"/>

        <exclude name="*/Module.php"/>
        <exclude name="*/config/module.config.php"/>
        <exclude name="*/test/Bootstrap.php"/>
    </fileset>

    <fileset dir="${source}" id="tests">
        <include name="*/test/**/*Test.php"/>
    </fileset>


    <target name="prepare" description="Clean up and create artifact directories">
        <delete dir="${basedir}/build/api"/>
        <delete dir="${basedir}/build/code-browser"/>
        <delete dir="${basedir}/build/coverage"/>
        <delete dir="${basedir}/build/logs"/>
        <delete dir="${basedir}/build/pdepend"/>
        <delete dir="${basedir}/build/docs"/>

        <mkdir dir="${basedir}/build/api"/>
        <mkdir dir="${basedir}/build/code-browser"/>
        <mkdir dir="${basedir}/build/coverage"/>
        <mkdir dir="${basedir}/build/logs"/>
        <mkdir dir="${basedir}/build/pdepend"/>
        <mkdir dir="${basedir}/build/docs"/>
    </target>

    <target name="phpunit" description="Run unit tests" depends="prepare">
        <coverage-setup database="${basedir}/build/logs/coverage.db">
            <fileset refid="sourceWithoutTests"/>
        </coverage-setup>
        <phpunit haltonfailure="true" haltonerror="true" printsummary="true" bootstrap="test/Bootstrap.php"
                 codecoverage="true">
            <formatter todir="${basedir}/build/logs" type="clover" outfile="clover.xml"/>
            <formatter todir="${basedir}/build/logs" type="xml" outfile="junit.xml"/>
            <batchtest>
                <fileset refid="tests"/>
            </batchtest>
        </phpunit>
    </target>

    <target name="lint" description="Perform syntax check of sourcecode files" depends="prepare">
        <phplint haltonfailure="true" cachefile="${basedir}/build/logs/lint.cache">
            <fileset refid="sourceWithTests"/>
        </phplint>
    </target>


    <target name="pdepend" description="Generate jdepend.xml and software metrics charts using PHP_Depend"
            depends="prepare">
        <phpdepend file="${source}">
            <logger type="jdepend-xml" outfile="${basedir}/build/logs/jdepend.xml"/>
            <logger type="jdepend-chart" outfile="${basedir}/build/pdepend/dependencies.svg"/>
            <logger type="overview-pyramid" outfile="${basedir}/build/pdepend/overview-pyramid.svg"/>
        </phpdepend>
    </target>

    <target name="phpmd" description="Generate pmd.xml using PHPMD" depends="prepare">
        <phpmd file="${source}">
            <formatter type="xml" outfile="${basedir}/build/logs/pmd.xml"/>
        </phpmd>
    </target>

    <target name="phpcpd" description="Generate pmd-cpd.xml using PHPCPD" depends="prepare">
        <phpcpd>
            <formatter type="pmd" outfile="${basedir}/build/logs/pmd-cpd.xml"/>
            <fileset refid="sourceWithTests"/>
        </phpcpd>
    </target>

    <target name="phploc" description="Generate phploc.xml" depends="prepare">
        <phploc reportType="xml" reportName="phploc"
                reportDirectory="${basedir}/build/logs">
            <fileset refid="sourceWithTests"/>
        </phploc>
    </target>

    <target name="phpcs" description="Generate checkstyle.xml using PHP_CodeSniffer" depends="prepare">
        <phpcodesniffer
                standard="PSR2"
                showSniffs="true"
                showWarnings="true">
            <fileset refid="sourceWithTests"/>
            <formatter type="default" usefile="false"/>
            <formatter type="checkstyle" outfile="${basedir}/build/logs/checkstyle-codesniffer.xml"/>
        </phpcodesniffer>
    </target>

    <target name="hphpa" description="HipHop's static analyzer" depends="prepare">
        <exec executable="wget" checkreturn="true">
            <arg line="https://phar.phpunit.de/hphpa.phar"/>
        </exec>
        <exec executable="php hphpa.phar" checkreturn="true">
            <arg line="--checkstyle ${basedir}/build/logs/checkstyle-hphpa.xml"/>
            <arg line="${source}"/>
        </exec>
        <delete file="hphpa.phar"/>
    </target>

    <target name="phpdoc2" description="Generate API documentation using phpDox" depends="prepare">
        <phpdoc2 title="API Documentation"
                 destdir="${basedir}/build/docs"
                 template="responsive-twig">
            <fileset refid="sourceWithTests"/>
        </phpdoc2>
    </target>

    <target name="phpcb" description="Aggregate tool output with PHP_CodeBrowser" depends="prepare">
        <exec executable="phpcb">
            <arg line="--log    ${basedir}/build/logs
              --source ${source}
              --output ${basedir}/build/code-browser"/>
        </exec>
    </target>

    <target name="composer" description="Installing dependencies" depends="prepare">
        <delete dir="${basedir}/vendor"/>

        <composer command="install">
            <arg value="--dev"/>
        </composer>
    </target>

    <target name="doctrine" description="Building Database/Doctrine" depends="prepare">
        <copy file="${basedir}/config/autoload/local.php.test" tofile="${basedir}/config/autoload/local.php"
              haltonerror="true"/>
        <delete dir="${basedir}/data/db/"/>
        <mkdir dir="${basedir}/data/db/"/>
        <chmod file="${basedir}/data/db/" mode="777"/>

        <exec executable="${basedir}/vendor/bin/doctrine-module">
            <arg value="orm:schema-tool:create"/>
        </exec>

        <delete dir="${basedir}/data/DoctrineORMModule/Proxy"/>
        <mkdir dir="${basedir}/data/DoctrineORMModule/Proxy"/>

        <exec executable="${basedir}/vendor/bin/doctrine-module">
            <arg value="orm:generate-proxies"/>
        </exec>

        <exec executable="${basedir}/vendor/bin/doctrine-module">
            <arg value="data-fixture:import"/>
        </exec>

    </target>

    <target name="build"
            depends="lint,pdepend,phpcs,phpcpd,phpmd,hphpa,phpdoc2,composer,doctrine,phpunit,phpcb"/>
</project>

某些目标(如 phpunit、phpmd 和 phploc)运行良好，但其他目标却不行？例如。当我运行 phpcpd 时出现此错误:

Execution of target "phpcpd" failed for the following reason: /home/munnik/Sites/SolExactConnector/trunk/build.xml:83:16: /home/munnik/Sites/SolExactConnector/trunk/build.xml:83:16: PHPCPDTask depends on PHPCPD being installed and on include_path.

BUILD FAILED /home/munnik/Sites/SolExactConnector/trunk/build.xml:83:16: /home/munnik/Sites/SolExactConnector/trunk/build.xml:83:16: PHPCPDTask depends on PHPCPD being installed and on include_path. Total time: 0.1250 seconds

我需要添加 Composer 自动加载或类似的东西吗？

最佳答案

要使用 composer autoloader 而不是全局 PEAR 包，您可以在 build.xml 的开头添加以下行:

<php expression="include('vendor/autoload.php')"/>

这有助于我使用 PHPUnit(我没有安装全局 PHPUnit PEAR)。认为这将帮助您成功加载所有 Composer 包。

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19226836/